viii
      
      
         Testimonies for the Church Volume 3
      
      
        as to how it should be conducted. “Proper Education” Is the title of the
      
      
        thirty-page article setting forth the great basic vision on the training of
      
      
        our youth. How could we compass the world with our message unless
      
      
        we had an educated ministry? How could there be an educated ministry
      
      
        unless we had a school? Rising to heed the instruction and meet the
      
      
        challenge set forth so clearly in this volume in pages 131-160, our
      
      
        forefathers established an educational system beginning with Battle
      
      
        Creek College. Its main building was dedicated on January 4, 1875
      
      
        .
      
      
        Only a few months before this epic occasion, elder John N. An-
      
      
        drews, one of our leading ministers, was sent to Switzerland to pioneer
      
      
        the heralding of the message in Europe. In the counsels of a few
      
      
        months earlier, Ellen White had written of the need of missionaries “to
      
      
        go to other nations to preach the truth in a guarded, careful manner.”—
      
      
        Page 204. With the sailing of Elder Andrews in the autumn of 1874,
      
      
        Seventh-day Adventists began to turn their eyes to other lands
      
      
        .
      
      
        The timing of the messages of instruction and counsel which have
      
      
        come to us down through the years is interesting. From the year
      
      
        1859, Seventh-day Adventists had made advancement in assuming
      
      
        their obligations to God as they discerned their stewardship in sys-
      
      
        tematic benevolence; but they did not at the outset perceive the full
      
      
        obligation of the tithe, the tenth of the income. Now in two articles,
      
      
        in the heart of volume 3, the basis of reckoning the tithe obligation
      
      
         [6]
      
      
        was clarified as the messenger of the Lord wrote of a “tenth of the”
      
      
        “income” and of the “nine tenths” which remained. Not until 1879
      
      
        was this broader concept of systematic benevolence to become a part
      
      
        of denominational policy, but that step which has done so much to
      
      
        assure a steady and much-needed income for a growing work had its
      
      
        roots in these counsels of the two chapters, “Tithes and Offerings” and
      
      
        “Systematic Benevolence,” which were published early in 1875. The
      
      
        fuller concept of true stewardship was discerned as we were led to see
      
      
        that the calls for benevolence were designed by God, not merely to
      
      
        raise money, but as a means of developing and perfecting character in
      
      
        the giver
      
      
        .
      
      
        As might be expected, an aggressive evangelistic program led to
      
      
        conflict with other religious groups, who often challenged us to debate
      
      
        and argument. Ten years earlier Moses Hull, one of our ministers, had
      
      
        lost his way in placing himself on the enemy’s ground by such discus-
      
      
        sions. Now repeated counsels presented guidance as they pointed out