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The Miraculous Fall of Jericho
This chapter is based on Joshua 5:13-15; 6; 7.
The Hebrews had entered Canaan but they had not conquered it.
It was occupied by a powerful race that stood ready to oppose the
invasion of their territory. Their horses and iron battle chariots, their
knowledge of the country, and their training in war would give them
great advantages. In addition, the country was guarded by “cities
great and fortified up to heaven” (
Deuteronomy 9:1
). In the coming
conflict the Israelites could hope for success only in the assurance
of a strength that was not their own.
The large and wealthy city of Jericho lay just a short distance
from their camp at Gilgal. Behind its massive fortifications, this
proud city defied the God of Israel. Jericho was especially devoted
to Ashtaroth, the goddess of the moon. All of the most vile and
degrading aspects of the Canaanite religion were centered here in
Jericho. With the fearful results of their sin at Beth Peor fresh on
their minds, the people of Israel could look upon this heathen city
only with disgust and horror.
Joshua saw taking Jericho as the first step in the conquest of
Canaan. Leaving the camp to meditate and pray, he saw an impres-
sive armed warrior “with His sword drawn in His hand.” To Joshua’s
challenge, “Are You for us or for our adversaries?” the answer was
given, “As Commander of the army of the Lord I have now come.”
The mysterious stranger was Christ, the Exalted One. Awe-struck,
Joshua fell on his face and worshiped. Then he heard the assurance,
“I have given Jericho into your hand, its king, and the mighty men
of valor,” and he received instruction for capturing the city.
In obedience to the divine command, Joshua gathered together
the armies of Israel. No assault was to be made—they were simply to
walk around the city, carrying the ark of God and blowing trumpets.
The ark of God, surrounded by a halo of divine glory, was carried
by priests dressed in the special clothing of their sacred calling. The
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