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God’s Care for the Poor
In order to encourage the people to come together for religious
service, as well as to provide for the poor, God required a second
tithe of all the increase. Concerning the first tithe, the Lord declared,
“I have given the children of Levi all the tithes in Israel.” (
Numbers
18:21
). For two years they were to bring the second tithe to the
place where the sanctuary was established. After presenting a thank
offering to God and a part to the priest, the givers were to use the rest
of the amount for a religious feast in which the Levite, the stranger,
the fatherless, and the widow should participate.
Every third year this second tithe was to be used at home, in
entertaining the Levite and the poor. This tithe would provide a fund
for charity and hospitality.
And more provisions were made for the poor. After recognizing
God’s claims, the most noticeable part of the laws given by Moses is
the generous, tender, and hospitable spirit that they show toward the
poor. Although God had promised to bless His people, He declared
that there would always be poor people in the land. Then, as now,
people could experience difficult problems, sickness, and loss of
property, yet as long as the Israelites followed God’s instruction,
there were no beggars among them nor any who did not have enough
food.
The law of God gave the poor a right to a certain part of the
earth’s produce. A hungry person was free to go to a neighbor’s
field, orchard, or vineyard, to obtain food.
Whatever was left after the harvest in fields, orchards, and vine-
yards belonged to the poor. “When you reap your harvest in your
field,” said Moses, “and forget a sheaf in the field, you shall not
go back to get it. ... When you beat your olive trees, you shall not
go over the boughs again. ... When you gather the grapes of your
vineyard, you shall not glean it afterward; it shall be for the stranger,
the fatherless, and the widow. And you shall remember that you
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