Man’s State in Death, June 18
            
            
              For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not any
            
            
              thing, neither have they any more a reward; for the memory of
            
            
              them is forgotten. Also their love, and their hatred, and their envy,
            
            
              is now perished; neither have they any more a portion for ever in
            
            
              any thing that is done under the sun.
            
            
              Ecclesiastes 9:5, 6
            
            
              .
            
            
              The theory of the immortality of the soul was one of those false
            
            
              doctrines that Rome, borrowing from paganism, incorporated into the
            
            
              religion of Christendom. Martin Luther classed it with the “monstrous
            
            
              fables that form part of the Roman dunghill of decretals.” Commenting
            
            
              on the words of Solomon in Ecclesiastes, that the dead know not any-
            
            
              thing, the Reformer says: “ ... Solomon judgeth that the dead are asleep,
            
            
              and feel nothing at all. For the dead lie there, accounting neither days
            
            
              nor years, but when they are awakened, they shall seem to have slept
            
            
              scarce one minute.”
            
            
              The martyr Tyndale, referring to the state of the dead, declared: “I
            
            
              confess openly, that I am not persuaded that they be already in the full
            
            
              glory that Christ is in, or the elect angels of God are in. Neither is it any
            
            
              article of my faith; for if it were so, I see not but then the preaching of
            
            
              the resurrection of the flesh were a thing in vain.”
            
            
              According to the popular belief, the redeemed in heaven are ac-
            
            
              quainted with all that takes place on the earth, and especially with the
            
            
              lives of the friends whom they have left behind. But how could it be a
            
            
              source of happiness to the dead to know the troubles of the living, ...
            
            
              to see them enduring all the sorrows, disappointments, and anguish of
            
            
              life? ... And how utterly revolting is the belief that as soon as the breath
            
            
              leaves the body, the soul of the impenitent is consigned to the flames of
            
            
              hell! To what depths of anguish must those be plunged who see their
            
            
              friends passing to the grave unprepared, to enter upon an eternity of
            
            
              woe and sin!
            
            
              Christ represents death as a sleep to His believing children. Their
            
            
              life is hid with Christ in God, and until the last trump shall sound those
            
            
              who die will sleep in Him.
            
            
              [176]
            
            
              181