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From Here to Forever
the Sixteenth Century (London: Blackie and Son, 1885), vol. IV,
div. 7, p. 93; Philip Schaff, History of the Christian Church (New
York: Chas. Scribner’s Sons, 1915), vol. V, part 2, p. 317.
Page 54. Infallibility. See note for page 33.
Page 64. Indulgences. See note for page 39.
Page 64. Council of Constance. Recent publications on the
Council are K. Zahringer, Das Kardinal Kollegium auf dem Kon-
stanzer Konzil (Munster, 1935); Th. F. Grogau, The Conciliar
Theory as It Manifested Itself at the Council of Constance (Wash-
ington, 1949); Fred A. Kremple, Cultural Aspects of the Council of
Constance and Basel (Ann Arbor, 1955).
See John Hus, Letters, 1904; E. J. Kitts, Pope John XXIII and
Master John Hus (London, 1910); D. A. Schaff, John Hus (1915);
and Matthew Spinka, John Hus and the Czech Reform (1941).
Page 81. Indulgences. See note for page 39.
Page 146. Jesuitism. See Concerning Jesuits, edited by the Rev.
John Gerard, S.J. (London: Catholic Truth Society, 1902). In this
work it is said that “the mainspring of the whole organization of the
Society is a spirit of entire obedience: ‘Let each one,’ writes St. Ig-
natius, ‘persuade himself that those who live under obedience ought
[416]
to allow themselves to be moved and directed by divine Providence
through their superiors, just as though they were a dead body, which
allows itself to be carried anywhere and to be treated in any manner
whatever, or as an old man’s staff, which serves him who holds it in
his hand in whatsoever way he will.’”—p. 6.
Page 147. The Inquisition. See The Catholic Encyclopedia,
vol. VIII, art. “Inquisition”; and E. Vacandard, The Inquisition: A
Critical and Historical Study of the Coercive Power of the Church
(New York: Longmans, Green, and Company, 1908).
For the non-Catholic view, see Philip van Limborch, History of
the Inquisition; Henry C. Lea, A History of the Inquisition in the
Middle Ages, 3 vols.
Page 166. Causes of the French Revolution. See H. von Sybel,
History of the French Revolution, bk. 5, ch. 1, pars. 3-7; H. T.
Buckle, History of Civilization in England, chs. 8, 12, 14 (New
York, ed. 1895), vol. I, pp. 364-366, 369-371, 437, 540, 541, 550;
Blackwood’s Magazine, vol. XXXIV, no. 215 (November, 1833), p.