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In the Sickroom
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If proper precaution is observed, noncontagious diseases need
not be taken by others. Let the habits be correct, and by cleanliness
and proper ventilation keep the sickroom free from poisonous el-
ements. Under such conditions, the sick are much more likely to
recover, and in most cases neither attendants nor the members of the
family will contract the disease.
Sunlight, Ventilation, and Temperature
To afford the patient the most favorable conditions for recovery,
the room he occupies should be large, light, and cheerful, with
opportunity for thorough ventilation. The room in the house that
best meets these requirements should be chosen as the sickroom.
Many houses have no special provision for proper ventilation, and
to secure it is difficult; but every possible effort should be made to
arrange the sickroom so that a current of fresh air can pass through
it night and day.
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So far as possible an even temperature should be maintained in
the sickroom. The thermometer should be consulted. Those who
have the care of the sick, being often deprived of sleep or awakened
in the night to attend to the patient, are liable to chilliness and are
not good judges of a healthful temperature.
Diet
An important part of the nurse’s duty is the care of the patient’s
diet. The patient should not be allowed to suffer or become unduly
weakened through lack of nourishment, nor should the enfeebled
digestive powers be overtaxed. Care should be taken so to prepare
and serve the food that it will be palatable, but wise judgment should
be used in adapting it to the needs of the patient, both in quantity
and quality. In times of convalescence especially, when the appetite
is keen, before the digestive organs have recovered strength, there is
great danger of injury from errors in diet.
Duties of Attendants
Nurses, and all who have to do with the sickroom, should be
cheerful, calm, and self-possessed. All hurry, excitement, or confu-