Nebuchadnezzar’s Seven Years of Madness
            
            
              This chapter is based on Daniel 4.
            
            
              After Nebuchadnezzar’s dream of the great image, the thought
            
            
              that the Babylonian Empire was finally to fall had profoundly influ-
            
            
              enced his mind. In the end, God would set up a kingdom that would
            
            
              replace all earthly kingdoms.
            
            
              Nebuchadnezzar later lost sight of his noble understanding of
            
            
              God’s plan concerning the nations. Yet when his proud spirit was
            
            
              humbled on the plain of Dura, he once more acknowledged that
            
            
              God’s kingdom is “an everlasting kingdom.”
            
            
              Daniel 7:27
            
            
              . He had
            
            
              an inborn sense of justice and right, and God was able to use him as
            
            
              an instrument for punishing the rebellious and fulfilling the divine
            
            
              purpose. As he added nation after nation to the Babylonian realm,
            
            
              he added more and more to his fame as the greatest ruler of the age.
            
            
              It was not surprising that the successful, proud-spirited monarch
            
            
              was tempted to turn aside from the path of humility, which alone
            
            
              leads to true greatness. Between his wars of conquest he gave
            
            
              much thought to beautifying his capital, until the city of Babylon
            
            
              became “the golden city,” “the praise of the whole earth.”
            
            
              Isaiah
            
            
              14:4
            
            
              ;
            
            
              Jeremiah 51:41
            
            
              . His success in making Babylon one of the
            
            
              wonders of the world fueled his pride, until he was in grave danger
            
            
              of spoiling his record as a ruler whom God could use.
            
            
              In mercy God gave the king another dream to warn him of his
            
            
              danger. In vision Nebuchadnezzar saw a great tree, its top towering
            
            
              to the heavens and its branches stretching to the ends of the earth.
            
            
              Flocks and herds enjoyed shelter beneath its shadow, and birds built
            
            
              their nests in its branches. “And all flesh was fed from it.”
            
            
              As the king gazed on the tree, he saw “a Watcher,” even “a Holy
            
            
              One,” who approached the tree and in a loud voice cried: “Cut down
            
            
              the tree and cut off its branches, strip off its leaves and scatter its
            
            
              fruit. ... Nevertheless leave the stump and roots in the earth... . Let
            
            
              it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let him graze with the beasts
            
            
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