Bitter Opposition Fails
            
            
              Close beside the Israelites lived the Samaritans, a race that had
            
            
              sprung up through intermarriage of heathen colonists from Assyria
            
            
              with the remnant of the ten tribes left in Samaria and Galilee. In
            
            
              heart and practice they were idol worshipers. True, they held that
            
            
              their idols were only to remind them of the living God, but the people
            
            
              tended to worship images.
            
            
              These Samaritans came to be known as “the adversaries of Judah
            
            
              and Benjamin.” Hearing that the “descendants of the captivity were
            
            
              building the temple of the Lord God of Israel,” they expressed a
            
            
              desire to unite in its construction. “Let us build with you,” they
            
            
              proposed, “for we seek your God as you do.” But the leaders of the
            
            
              Israelites declared, “We alone will build to the Lord God of Israel,
            
            
              as King Cyrus the king of Persia has commanded us.”
            
            
              Ezra 4:1-3
            
            
              .
            
            
              Only a remnant had chosen to return from Babylon, and now,
            
            
              as they began a work seemingly beyond their strength, their nearest
            
            
              neighbors came with an offer of help. “We seek your God as you do,”
            
            
              the Samaritans declared. “Let us build with you.” But if the Jewish
            
            
              leaders had accepted this offer, they would have opened a door for
            
            
              idolatry. They discerned that the Samaritans were not sincere.
            
            
              Regarding Israel’s relationship to surrounding peoples, the Lord
            
            
              had declared through Moses: “You shall make no covenant with
            
            
              them nor show mercy to them. ... For they will turn your sons away
            
            
              from following Me, to serve other gods.” “The Lord has chosen you
            
            
              to be a people for Himself, a special treasure above all the peoples
            
            
              who are on the face of the earth.”
            
            
              Deuteronomy 7:2-4
            
            
              ;
            
            
              14:2
            
            
              .
            
            
              Moses had plainly foretold the results of making a covenant with
            
            
              surrounding nations: “The Lord will scatter you among all peoples,
            
            
              from one end of the earth to the other, and there you shall serve
            
            
              other gods. ... And among those nations you shall find no rest.”
            
            
              Deuteronomy 28:64, 65
            
            
              .
            
            
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